Pectolinaringenin was isolated from chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis l. It was isolated for the first time from this plant. We isolated a sterol glucoside from ethanol extract of aerial parts of clerodendrum phlomidis. How clerodendrum phlomidis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Branches and twig hairy, lighter in weight when dried. Nov 18, 2012 clerodendrum inerme will will will help you. Bleeding heart information tips on growing clerodendrum. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. Sitosterol from leaves of clerodendrum phlomidis by tlc burm. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. It bears red flowers with purple bracts and is a vigorous grower that suckers. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. We report the design of electrospun poly caprolactone pcl nano fibrous mat containing ethyl acetate extract of medicinal plant clerodendrum phlomidis l. Carbon tetrachloride, wistar rats, per oral, clerodendrum phlomidis. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Jan 27, 2016 clerodendrum x speciosum, bleeding heart vine. They are for treating the whole patient, not for a specific disease.
The course is curved uniformly, loop forming branches are joining. The right ayurvedic herbs according to dosha karma are the most powerful to provide a complete relief from an illness. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. Ethnopharmacological relevance clerodendrum phlomidis l. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Larvicidal activity of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis was evaluated against anopheles stephensi and antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities were evaluated against earias vittella. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of clerodendrum phlomidis l yatheesharadhya b, niveditha m, dr y n seetharam, poornima. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. Pectolinaringenin exhibited larvicidal activity of 100 and 98. Clerodendrum myricoides from the same family is found in africa and india.
Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india corresponding author. Clerodendrum inerme or glory bower plant buhner healing. Family lamiaceae is a large shrub about 23 m high with profuse branching, sometimes attaining a height of 6 m to become a small tree. Non polar solvent extract of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf analyzed for their phytochemical components and chemical identification by gcms analysis. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of clerodendrum. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. A quantitative method using silica gel 60f254 high performance thin layer chromatography plates, automated bandwise sample application. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a types of blooming plant in the lamiaceae family.
Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2016, 88. Patel pharmaceutical education and research development perd centre, s. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum. Leaves simple, opposite, petiolate, flowering throughout the year and fruiting september to march in particular. Evaluation of fractions and 5,7dihydroxy4,6dimethoxy. Lamiaceae, commonly known as agnimantha and arni, is a small tree or shrub of arid plains, low hills and tropical deserts, distributed throughout the drier parts of india, pakistan, sri lanka, myanmar and southeast asia. International journal of research pharmaceutical and nano. Clerodendrum phlomidis linn is an important and well known medicinal plant extensively used in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine for treatment of various ailments. Extraction and isolation of new compounds from traditional. The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equivalent word clerodendrum multiflorum. The leaf and root of this plant have great medicinal value. Evert katherine esau professor of botany and plant pathology, emeritus university of wisconsin, madison with the assistance of susan e. Ayurveda ebooks your guide to ayurveda free download.
Leaf blade abaxially with numerous peltate glands usually covered with a sandcolored secretion. One species occurs in north carolina, clerodendrum trichotomum harlequin glorybower. Combines pdf files, views them in a browser and downloads. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2012, 4. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. Pdf obesity is one of the major health concerns in the 21 st century and it is a major and leading. Bharitkara, abhijit hazraa, siddharth shahb, sudeshna sahac, anil kumar matoorib and nirup b. Neighbor joining tree inference, neighbornet and structure analyses of. Lysosomal membrane stabilization and antiinflammatory. Compound 1 has shown significant antihepatotoxic activity by decreasing the elevated levels.
The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. Esaus plant anatomy meristems, cells, and tissues of the plant body. Two new chalcones from clerodendrum phlomidis request pdf. School of biosciences, sardar patel university, vallabh vidyanagar, gujarat388120, india abstract. Oral administration of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract and garcinia. Another vine that works well for covering a fence or creating privacy. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum in india, the plant is known as arni. Quantitative determination of bioactive phenylethanoid. Moon belong to family verbenaceae is a small perennial shrub growing in moist deciduous forests and occasionally in plains of peninsular india and the western and eastern himalayas up to 1,400 feet above sea level. Bioguided fractionation of active extracts led to the isolation of a new phenylethanoid glycoside.
Intraperitonial administration of clerodendrum phlomidis aerial parts methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts in the hot plate test 200 mgkg, and acetic acid induced abdominal constriction test 200 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity. It often grows to at least 5 feet, and can reach 12 feet or more after several seasons. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum phlomidis. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with original publication details. The chambal river is a tributary of the yamuna river in central india, and thus forms part of the greater gangetic drainage system. Lamiaceae leaf extract is used to treat skin diseases in livestock. Clerodendrum phlomidis, triterpene l ester, tetratriacontanol and 24. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of uttar pradesh, bihar and orissa. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Pagoda flower clerodendrum paniculatum is a very upright, woody shrub with a brightorange pyramid of flowers in summer and fall. We are helping you to learn ayurveda through ancient ayurvedic books. Bioactive chemical constituents from the root of clerodendrum. It is commonly known as thalludhalai, agnimantha, arani and a constituent of more than 50 indigenous drug. Hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of clerodendrum phlomidis roots show antitubercular activity.
Clerodendrum phlomidis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins and steroids in acetone, petroleum ether and aqueous extracts. Pdf accepted manuscript antibacterial screening studies. Glycosides are present in petroleum ether, chloroform and ethanol extracts. The paw volume is a indicator of arthritic condition. Preclinical evolutionary study of clerodendrum phlomidis as an anti obesity agent against high fat diet induced c57bl6j mice. Combine three extracts and distill off the methanol. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis. Clerodendrum phlomidis herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
Drug pieces of clerodendrum phlomidis linn are 715 cm long, 0. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. Pdf comparative pharmacognostic study of clerodendrum. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of. The ethyl acetate and hexane extracts of leaves and stems of clerodendrum inerme and clerodendrum phlomidis verbenaceae were screened for antifungal activity. Clerodendrum is a very large and diverse genus and till now five hundred and eighty sps. The river flows northnortheast through madhya pradesh, running for a time through rajasthan, then forming the boundary between rajasthan and madhya pradesh before turning southeast to join the yamuna in uttar pradesh state. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a shrub common in india and sri lanka. Clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette clerodendrum inerme, volkameria inermis wild jasmine, sorcerers bush, seaside clerodendrum, clerodendron clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower.
The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Clerodendrum multiflorum au non au volkameria multiflora au. It is one of the highly traded medicinal plants from tropical forests, as the leaves and roots are used in folklore, ayurveda, siddha and unnani medicines. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. A comparative study was designed to develop physicochemical parameters for roots of clerodendrum phlomidis and premna integrifolia family. Their structure, function, and development third edition ray f. This is an excellent resource for ayurveda practitioners and students. Clerodendrum pholomidis is an important medicinal plant of lamiaceae. Govindachari centre for natural products, 2centre for biotechnology, spic science foundation, 88 mount road, guindy, chennai 600 032 india received. Plant details information about clerodendrum phlomidis plant. Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2012. This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of.
Clerodendrum phlomidis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, steroids in acetone, petroleum ether and aqueous extracts. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. Clerodendrum ugandense, rotheca myricoides, butterfly. Hydroxy chalcones 3g3j were isolated from the medicinal plants such as 3g from sophora interrupta 23, 3h and 3i from clerodendrum phlomidis 24 and 3j from andrographis macrobotrys 25 and.
The study was carried out to evaluate antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract of root bark of clerodendrum phlomidis cp in models of acute and chronic inflammation in rats. Effect of pectolinaringenin, a flavonoid from clerodendrum. Pdf somatic embryogenesis in clerodendrum phlomidis l. The ethyl acetate and hexane extracts of leaves and stems of clerodendrum inermeand clerodendrum. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. The inhibition zones for both extracts effective against bacterial organisms, with display my alcoholic extract. Antihepatotoxic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, ijprif 2009. Characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using clerodendrum phlomidis extract. Extraction efficiency of marker compounds was studied using normal cold and hot, ultrasonic as well as. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. Abstract pdf vol 74 2014 articles comparison of the.
Lamiaceae a genus of about 400500 species of trees and shrubs. It is an evergreen liana growing to 4 m ft tall, with ovate to oblong leaves 817 cm 37 in cm long. Twelve fractions from chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis and 5,7dihydroxy 4,6dimethoxyflavone pectolinaringenin were evaluated against helicoverpa armigera. Udarda prashamana relieving allergic skin rashes tinduka diospyros peregrina gurke. At 100 ppm, the compound reduced total protein content by 55. Accepted manuscript antibacterial screening studies of electrospun polycaprolactone nano fibrous mat containing clerodendrum phlomidis leaves extract. Clerodendrum phlomidis revealed the presence of high sterols, saponin glycosides and flavonoids. Commonly planted in the gardens for making hedges, the roots are aromatic and astringent and are used in. Agnimantha, jaya, sriparni, ganikarika, jayanthi, tarkari, nadeyi, vai jayanthi. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with. Phytochemical investigation of the plant has now led to the isolation of two new flavonoid. More than 40 phyto constituents were identified and the major components found.
The first edition part i mentions clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Media in category clerodendrum phlomidis the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. One can read online and download ayurveda ebooks for free. Chemical structure was identified as 24ethylcholesta56, 2223, 2526triene3o. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. The consensus analysis was carried out by combining the sets of trees that had. Extraction, antimicrobial activity and phytochemical of clerodendrum viscosum 2089 to examine the bacteria have been seven types of bacteria, a test ecoli, pseu. International journal of research in pharmaceutical and nano sciences. Therapeutic potential of roots and leaves of clerodendrum serratum has. Effect of clerodendrum phlomidis on adjuvant induced. Its roots are 715 cm long, occasionally branched, cylindrical.
Pages in category clerodendrum the following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. The popular therapies include shotha inflammation, meha, vatavyadhi, yakshma, agnimandya, and mutravyadhis as. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the genus clerodendrum of the family lamiaceae, native to tropical west africa from cameroon west to senegal. Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. Kuntze of the family lamiaceae is an important and well known medicinal plant in ayurveda and siddha system of medicines. Names of clerodendrum phlomidis in various languages of the world are also given.
Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. A new validated high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of three bioactive phenylethanoid glycosides verbascoside 1, leucosceptoside a 2 and martynoside 3 in the roots of clerodendrum phlomidis. Silver nanoparticle synthesis using clerodendrum phlomidis. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum. Oral administration of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract and garcinia cambogia fruit. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. Similar to clerodendrum splendens but with a much softer and cooler color palette. To assess the antiinflammatory and antiarthritic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, the extracts were given to the animal 30 minutes before the administration of freunds adjuvant and continued till 28th day. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.